Year 1706 (MDCCVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). Year 1706 of the Swedish calendar was a common year starting on Monday, one day ahead of the Julian calendar.
Events of 1706
January - June
July - December
Births
- January 7 - Johann Heinrich Zedler, German publisher (died 1751)
- January 17 - Benjamin Franklin, American (died 1790)
- January 28 - John Baskerville, English printer (died 1775)
- March 6 - Sir George Pocock, British admiral (died 1792)
- April 24 - Giovanni Battista Martini, Italian musician (died 1784)
- May 17 - Andreas Felix von Oefele, German historian and librarian (died 1780)
- May 20 - Seth Pomeroy, American gunsmith and soldier (died 1777)
- June 10 - John Dollond, English optician (died 1761)
- October 18 - Baldassare Galuppi, Italian composer (died 1785)
- November 8 - Johann Ulrich von Cramer, German judge and philosopher (died 1772)
- December 17 - Emilie du Chatelet, French mathematician and physicist (died 1749)
- date unknown - James Abercrombie, British general (died 1781)
Deaths
- January 21 - Adrien Baillet, French scholar and critic (born 1649)
- January 29 - Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset, English poet and courtier (born. 1638)
- February 27 - John Evelyn, English writer, gardener and diarist (born 1620)
- March 1 - Heino Heinrich Graf von Flemming, German field marshal and Governor of Berlin (born 1632)
- March 3 - Johann Pachelbel, German composer (born 1653)
- April 10 - Arthur Chichester, 3rd Earl of Donegall, Irish soldier (born 1666)
- August 23 - Edward Nott, British Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1654)
- September 9 - Ferdinand de Marsin, Marshal of France, mortally wounded at the battle of Turin (born 1656)
- October 13 - Iyasus I of Ethiopia (born 1682)
- November 15 - Tsangyang Gyatso, 6th Dalai Lama (born 1683)
- December 9 - Peter II of Portugal (born 1648)
- December 28 - Pierre Bayle, French philosopher (born 1647)
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