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Battle of Soissons (486) 


Battle of the Soissons
Date 486
Location near Soissons
Result Frankish victory
Belligerents
Domain of Soissons Franks
Commanders
Syagrius Clovis I

The Battle of Soissons in the year 486 was fought between the Frankish forces under Clovis I, and the Gallo-Roman Kingdom of Soissons under Syagrius. The battle was a victory for the Franks, and led to the eventual conquest of the Roman rump state of Soissons, a milestone for the Franks in their attempt to establish themselves as a major regional power.

After final collapse of the Western Roman Empire between 476 and 480, Syagrius was the only remaining representative of Roman rule in the area between the Loire and the Somme.citation needed The son of Aegidius,[1] the last Roman magister militum per Gallias; Syagrius preserved his father's rump state between the Somme and the Loire, ruling not as king, but as a dux.

The central location of Soissons in Gaul and its largely intact infrastructure allowed a level of stability in the years of the Völkerwanderung, but also made the area tempting for the Frankish neighbours to the North.

The realm of Syagrius was of almost the same size as the Frankish one,citation needed though the Frankish one was subdivided into small kingdoms, and on the right bank of the Rhine, untouched by Roman culture. Nevertheless, Clovis I managed to unite the Franks,citation needed and to motivate them to strike a decisive blow against Syagrius.

The ensuing battle was a major success for the Franks with the Roman army effectively destroyed.citation needed Syagrius succeeded to flee into exile to the Visigoths (under Alaric II), but was due to pressure of threats handed over to Clovis, and was executed.

Consequently the realm of the Franks almost doubled in size,citation needed its border was now on the Loire adjacent to the realm of the Visigoths, who were finally routed at the Battle of Vouillé in 507 and forced to retreat south of the Pyrenées.

See also

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