A castellan was the governor or caretaker of a castle or keep. The word stems from the Latin Castellanus, derived from castellum 'castle'.
Duties
- See also: majordomo and Medieval warfare#Fortifications
Usually, a castellan combined the duties of both a majordomo (responsible for a castle's domestic staff) and a military administrator (responsible for maintaining defences and protecting the castle's lands). This was particularly the case if there was no lord resident at the castle, or if the resident lord was frequently absent.
France
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In France, castellans (known in French as Châtelains) who governed castles without resident nobles acquired considerable powers, and the position actually became a hereditary fiefdom.
Jerusalem
At times, there was a castellan among the Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Poland
In the Kingdom of Poland and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Castellans (Polish: Kasztelan) were in most cases lower in precedence to the Palatines (with the exception of the Lord Castellan of Cracow who had precedence before Lord Palatine of Kraków). Castellans were in charge of a part of a Palatinate called Castellany (Polish: Kasztelania) until the 15th century and from that time on their domain was divided into provinces for Greater Castellans and powiats for Minor Castellans.
Japan
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See also
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