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Consequentalist libertarianism
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Consequentialist libertarianism is the support for liberty because it leads to favorable consequences, such as prosperity or efficiency.[1] It is contrasted to deontological libertarianism, also known as "rights-theorist libertarianism," "natural rights libertarianism," or "libertarian moralism" which consider moral tenets to be the basis of libertarian philosophy.[2][3]
Unlike deontological libertarians, consequentialist libertarians, do not see initiation of force as inherently immoral. Rather, their position is that political and economic liberty lead to the best consequences in the form of happiness and prosperity. Unlike libertarian moralists, who limit their advocacy to that which does not constitute initiation of force, consequentialists advocate actions and institutions they believe maximize liberty regardless of whether these constitute initiation of force. They are less likely to be anarchists than deontological libertarians.[4][5]
Milton Friedman, David D. Friedman, Ludwig von Mises[6] and Friedrich Hayek[7][8][9] are consequentalist libertarians, who use utilitarian consequentialist arguments to justify libertarian philosophies.
Some libertarians may have a conception of libertarianism that is a hybrid of consequentialism and deontology.[1]
References
- ^ a b Wolff, Jonathan. "Libertarianism, Utility, and Economic Competition".
- ^ Bradford. R. W. 2008. The Two Libertarianisms. Liberty (1987). Liberty Foundation.
- ^ Zwolinski, Matt, "Libertarianism", Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, <http://www.iep.utm.edu/l/libertar.htm>. Retrieved on 23 August 2008
- ^ Charles Murray, David Friedman, David Boaz, and R.W. Bradford. What's Right vs. What Works. Liberty. January 2005, Volume 19, Number 1. [1]
- ^ Barnett, Randy E., "The Moral Foundations of Modern Libertarianism." Varieties of Conservatism in America, Peter Berkowitz, ed., Hoover Press, 2004.
- ^ Edward W.Younkins MISES' UTILITARIANISM AS SOCIAL COOPERATION
- ^ Hayek's Constitution of Liberty: Ethical Basis of the Juridical Framework of Individual Liberty - Leonard P. Liggio, Literature of Liberty, Winter 1982, vol. 5, No. 4 [1982]
- ^ Gray, John N. "F. A. Hayek and the Rebirth of Classical Liberalism" 1982
- ^ Alan O. Ebenstein. Friedrich Hayek: A Biography p. 383
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