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Constance of Castile (1354–1394) 

Constance of Castile
Duchess of Lancaster and Aquitaine
Spouse John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster
Issue
Katherine, Queen of Castile
Royal house House of Plantagenet
House of Ivrea
Father Peter of Castile
Mother María de Padilla
Born 1354
Died 24 March 1394
Leicester Castle
Burial Newark Abbey, Leicester

Constance of Castile (1354 Castile24 March 1394 Leicester) was claimant of the Castilian throne after the death of her father Pedro the Cruel. Her mother María de Padilla was of Jewish converso descent. [1] She married, at Roquefort, near Bordeaux, Guienne, on 21 September 1371, John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, third son of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, as his second wife.

This was the way for Gaunt to obtain a kingdom of his own (he had also pursued Scotland), as his nephew Richard II and the descendants of his brother Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence stood between him and the Crown of England. John of Gaunt claimed the title of King of Castile jure uxoris, and insisted that English nobles address him as "my lord of Spain", but was unsuccessful in his attempts to obtain the crown. Their daughter Katherine of Lancaster was married to the King of the Trastamara line, Henry III of Castile, thus uniting these two rival claims.

Constance died at Leicester Castle and was buried at Newark Abbey, Leicester.

Children

References

  1. ^ Peggy K. Liss, "Isabel the Queen," New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 165; James Reston, Jr. "Dogs of God," New York: Doubleday, p. 18.

See also

Peerage of England
New creation Duchess of Lancaster
1371–1394
Succeeded by
Katherine Swynford
New creation Duchess of Aquitaine
1390–1394
Preceded by
Blanche of Lancaster
Countess of Leicester, Lancaster, Lincoln and Derby
1371–1394
Preceded by
Joanna of Flanders
Countess of Richmond
1371–1372
Succeeded by
Joanna of Navarre
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
Peter
— TITULAR —
 Queen of Castile
with John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster

1369–1394

Reason for succession failure:
Constance's uncle, Henry II of Castile, seized the throne
Succeeded by
Katherine
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