The 'Casa Chihuahua' Museum.

The Museo Casa Chihuahua, once known as the Federal Palace of Chihuahua, is an early 20th-century building in the city centre of Chihuahua, Chih., Mexico. It served as the federal building for the city until 2004, when it was renovated as a city museum, specialising in travelling exhibits. It also houses, in the basement, the jail cell of Fr Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, considered the Father of the Country. Fr Hidalgo was the first leader of the insurgency for independence from Spain. He was captured by the Spaniards early in 1811, tried and executed on 30 July 1811 at the neighbouring Government Palace. His jail cell is a national shrine.

2004: During restoration.

History

Originally, this site contained a college for the Jesuit order, however, in 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from all the crown territories of Spain, following the orders of King Charles III, and the building was left abandoned. It later was converted into a 'Royal and Military Hospital' and it was during this time that Fr Hidalgo was imprisoned there.

In 1878, the college was razed to the ground (excepting the tower in which Hidalgo was imprisoned in the basement), and the Casa de Moneda, or branch mint was built here, where for some time Chihuahua minted and printed her own currency. In 1908 the Casa de Moneda was demolished in order to erect the Federal Palace that finally was inaugurated in 1910, during the celebrations of the centenary of Mexico's independence.

The Palace was built originally to concentrate all the offices of the Federal Government in the same place. During the revolution, the deposed governor of Chihuahua, Abraham Gonzalez, was imprisioned there by orders of the then-president Victoriano Huerta. Eventually the palace would also serve as the main office of the federal postal service in Chihuahua.

In 2004 the postal service left the building and the palace was re-modeled in order to inaugurate a museum that would be called the Museo Casa Chihuahua. It opened its doors again in 2006 and is today one of the most famous landmarks in the city, serving as a centre of culture in the city.

Architecture

2007: Fully illuminated during the International Festival

The style of the building was popular during the era of President Porfirio Diaz , with both elements of neoclassicism and the French Beaux Artes. The main entrance of the palace displays two large columns and the walls have little decoration, typical of the neoclassical style.

The main facade exhibits the dates 1811 and 1910: The first is a reference to the death of Miguel Hidalgo, whilst the second refers to the time of the building's inauguration. The center contains the legend, Palacio Federal.

Rear facade of the museum with fountains.

Exhibits

The museum is divided mainly into three areas:

• Museo de Sitio (Site Museum): This contains three rooms and is located in the basement of the building. It describes the history of the current Palace and all the functions it has had, from the time of the Jesuit College to the present museum. In this area the prison of Hidalgo is located, and a videotape showing a re-creation of the last days of Fr Hidalgo is shown.
• Area de Exposiciones Temporales (temporary exhibits area): This area, located on the first floor, is destined to allocate exhibits which are changed constantly every three months; it has had exhibits such as one dedicated to glass (from the Museum of Glass at Monterrey, Mexico), or one in honour of Avalos (a former mining town on the outskirts of the city, now part of Chihuahua). Its last exhibit was the Bank of Mexico history of national currency and coinage, dating from the beginnings of New Spain to the present.

• Museo Patrimonial del Estado de Chihuahua (Chihuahua State Citizens Museum): Intended to inform residents about the attractions of the State of Chihuahua through images, videos and sounds, it is located in the upper floor and is divided into three zones: desierto (desert), llanura (plains) and sierra (mountains).

External links

• Museum information

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