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Leonor of Viseu 

Leonor of Viseu
Queen consort of Portugal
and the Algarves
of either side of the sea in Africa
(more...)
Statue in Beja, Portugal
Statue in Beja, Portugal
Consort 28 August 1481 - 25 October 1495
Consort to John II
Issue
Afonso, Prince of Portugal
Royal house House of Aviz
Father Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
Mother Beatrice of Portugal
Born May 2, 1458(1458-05-02)
Beja
Died November 17, 1525 (aged 67)
Portuguese royalty
House of Avis

John I
Children
   Infante Duarte (future Edward I)
   Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
   Henry the Navigator (Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu)
   Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy
   Infante João, Lord of Reguengos
   Infante Fernando, the Saint Prince
   Afonso, Duke of Braganza (illegitimate)
   Beatriz, Countess of Arundel (illegitimate)
Grandchildren include
   Infanta Isabel of Coimbra, Queen of Portugal
Edward
Children
   Afonso, Prince of Portugal (future Afonso V)
   Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
   Infanta Leonor, Holy Roman Empress
   Infanta Catarina
   Infanta Joana, Queen of Castile
Grandchildren include
   Infante Manuel, Duke of Beja (future Manuel I)
   Infanta Leonor of Viseu, Queen of Portugal
Great-Grandchildren include
   Jaime, Duke of Braganza, Prince of Portugal
Afonso V
Children include
   João, Prince of Portugal
   Blessed Joana, Princess of Portugal
   João, Prince of Portugal (future John II)
John II
   Afonso, Prince of Portugal
   Jorge, Duke of Coimbra (illegitimate)

Infanta Leonor of Viseu (2 May 1458, Beja17 November 1525), Lisbon pron. IPA[liu'noɾ dɨ vi'zeu], was a Portuguese infanta and later Queen of Portugal.

Contents

Family

She was a daughter of Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu and his wife and cousin Beatrice of Portugal. Her maternal grandparents were Infante João of Portugal and his wife and niece Isabella of Braganza.

Isabella was a daughter of Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza and his first wife Beatriz Pereira Alvim. Beatriz was a daughter of Nuno Álvares Pereira and his wife Leonor de Alvim.

She had a sister called Isabella of Viseu who married Fernando II, 3rd Duke of Braganza, who was later accused and executed of treason by King John II (Leonor's husband).

Leonor older brother, Diogo, Duke of Viseu, was also envolved and was executed by the king himself. Her younger brother, succeded John II and became King of Portugal as Manuel I.

Marriage and children

She married Prince João (John) of Portugal in January, 1471. He was the only living son of Afonso V of Portugal and Isabel of Coimbra. He was the Heir apparent to the throne. The bride was almost thirteen years old and the groom was about sixteen years old. They had two children:

Name Birth Death Notes
Prince Afonso May 18, 1475 July 13, 1491 Crown Prince of Portugal. Died in a horse riding accident. Because of the premature death of the prince the throne was inherited by Manuel of Viseu, Duke of Beja, son of Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu, who reigned as Manuel I, 14th King of Portugal.
Infante João 1483 1483  

Queen consort

Leonor of Viseu
Leonor of Viseu

Her father-in-law died on 28 August 1481 and her husband became John II of Portugal. She became the new Queen consort. She founded what became the city of Caldas da Rainha, which is named in her honor, rainha meaning "queen" in Portuguese.

Leonor and John II survived both their sons. John II died on 25 October 1495 and the hypothesis of poisoning was never ruled out.

Widow

After her brother, Manuel I succeeded to the throne in 1495, Queen Leonor continued to be active. In 1498 she spearheaded the creation of various Santa Casas da Misericórdia in Portugal, as confraternities with humanitarian purposes, especially the care of the poor, the sick, and of abandoned children. The original foundtions survive today, and more have since been founded in other towns and cities of Portugal and in the Portuguese colonies.

Preceded by
Joan, Princess of Castile
Queen Consort of Portugal
28 August 1481 - 25 October 1495
Succeeded by
Isabella of Aragon, Princess of Asturias
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