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List of Presidents of the French National Assembly
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This page lists Presidents of the French parliament (or, as the case may be, of its lower Chamber).
The National Constituent Assembly was created in 1789 out of the Estates-General. It, and the revolutionary legislative assemblies that followed — the Legislative Assembly (1791–1792) and the National Convention (1792–1795), had a quickly rotating Presidency. With the establishment of the Directory in 1795, there were two chambers of the French legislature. The lower, the Council of Five Hundred, also had a quickly rotating chairmanship. Under Napoleon I, the Legislative Corps had all authority to actually enact laws, but was essentially a rubberstamp body, lacking the power to debate legislation. With the restoration of the monarchy, a bicameral system was restored, with a Chamber of Peers and a Chamber of Deputies. The Chamber of Deputies, for the first time, had presidents elected for a substantial period of time.
With the revolution of 1848, the monarchical assemblies were dissolved and replaced again with a unicameral National Assembly, which Napoleon III replaced with a new version of his uncle's Legislative Corps. With the establishment of the Third Republic, the name of Chamber of Deputies was restored, and after 1876 was joined by a Senate as an upper house. The Chamber of Deputies was renamed the National Assembly in the constitution of the Fourth Republic, and is still known as that.
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Contents
- 1 Presidents of the National Constituent Assembly, 1789-1791
- 2 Presidents of the Legislative Assembly, 1791-1792
- 3 Presidents of the National Convention, 1792-1795
- 4 Presidents of the Council of Five Hundred, 1795-1799
- 5 Presidents of the Legislative Corps, 1800-1814
- 6 Presidents of the Chamber of Départements' Deputies, 1814-1815
- 7 Presidents of the Chamber of Representatives, 1815
- 8 Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of the Departments, 1815-1830
- 9 Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies, 1830-1848
- 10 Presidents of the National Constituent Assembly, 1848-1849
- 11 Presidents of the National Legislative Assembly, 1849-1852
- 12 Presidents of the Legislative Corps, 1852-1870
- 13 Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies, 1871-1940
- 14 Presidents of the Consultative Assembly (Free French), 1943-1945
- 15 List of Presidents of the Constituent National Assembly, 1945-1946
- 16 Presidents of the National Assembly, 1946-present
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Presidents of the National Constituent Assembly, 1789-1791
| President |
Began |
Ended |
| Jean-Sylvain Bailly |
17 June 1789 |
3 July 1789 |
| Louis Philippe Joseph, duc d'Orléans |
3 July 1789 |
3 July 1789 |
| Jean-Georges Lefranc de Pompignan |
3 July 1789 |
18 July 1789 |
| François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt |
18 July 1789 |
3 August 1789 |
| Jacques Guillaume Thouret |
3 August 1789 |
3 August 1789 |
| Isaac René Guy le Chapelier |
3 August 1789 |
17 August 1789 |
| Stanislas, comte de Clermont-Tonnerre |
17 August 1789 |
31 August 1789 |
| César Guillaume de La Luzerne |
31 August 1789 |
9 September 1789 |
| Stanislas, comte de Clermont-Tonnerre |
9 September 1789 |
28 September 1789 |
| Jean-Joseph Mounier |
28 September 1789 |
10 October 1789 |
| Emmanuel Marie Michel Philippe Fréteau de Saint-Just |
10 October 1789 |
28 October 1789 |
| Armand Gaston Camus |
28 October 1789 |
12 November 1789 |
| Jacques Guillaume Thouret |
12 November 1789 |
23 November 1789 |
| Raymond de Boisgelin de Cucé |
23 November 1789 |
5 December 1789 |
| Emmanuel Marie Michel Philippe Fréteau de Saint-Just |
5 December 1789 |
22 December 1789 |
| Jean-Nicolas Démeunier |
22 December 1789 |
4 January 1790 |
| François Xavier de Montesquiou-Fezensac |
4 January 1790 |
18 January 1790 |
| Guy Jean Baptiste Target |
18 January 1790 |
2 February 1790 |
| Jean Xavier Bureaux de Puzy |
2 February 1790 |
16 February 1790 |
| Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord |
16 February 1790 |
28 February 1790 |
| François Xavier de Montesquiou-Fezensac |
28 February 1790 |
15 March 1790 |
| Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne |
15 March 1790 |
27 March 1790 |
| Jean-François, baron de Menou |
27 March 1790 |
12 April 1790 |
| Charles François, marquis de Bonnay |
12 April 1790 |
27 April 1790 |
| François Henri, comte de Virieu |
27 April 1790 |
29 April 1790 |
| Jean-Louis Gouttes |
29 April 1790 |
8 May 1790 |
| Jacques Guillaume Thouret |
8 May 1790 |
27 May 1790 |
| Bon-Albert Briois de Beaumetz |
27 May 1790 |
8 June 1790 |
| Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès |
8 June 1790 |
21 June 1790 |
| Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau |
21 June 1790 |
5 July 1790 |
| Marquis de Bonnay |
5 July 1790 |
20 July 1790 |
| Jean-Baptiste Treilhard |
20 July 1790 |
1 August 1790 |
| D'André |
1 August 1790 |
16 August 1790 |
| Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours |
16 August 1790 |
30 August 1790 |
| Jessé |
30 August 1790 |
12 September 1790 |
| Bureaux de Pusy |
12 September 1790 |
26 September 1790 |
| Emmery |
26 September 1790 |
9 October 1790 |
| Philippe-Antoine Merlin |
9 October 1790 |
25 October 1790 |
| Antoine-Pierre-Joseph-Marie Barnave |
25 October 1790 |
8 November 1790 |
| Chasset |
8 November 1790 |
21 November 1790 |
| Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth |
21 November 1790 |
5 December 1790 |
| Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve |
5 December 1790 |
22 December 1790 |
| D'André |
22 December 1790 |
4 January 1791 |
| Emmery |
4 January 1791 |
18 January 1791 |
| Henri-Baptiste Grégoire |
18 January 1791 |
30 January 1791 |
| Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau |
30 January 1791 |
15 February 1791 |
| Adrien-Jean-François Duport |
15 February 1791 |
27 February 1791 |
| Louis-Marie, vicomte de Noailles |
27 February 1791 |
14 March 1791 |
| Anne-Pierre, marquis de Montesquiou-Fézensac |
14 March 1791 |
30 March 1791 |
| Tronchet |
30 March 1791 |
10 April 1791 |
| Chabroud |
10 April 1791 |
25 April 1791 |
| Jean-François Reubell |
25 April 1791 |
10 May 1791 |
| D'André |
10 May 1791 |
27 May 1791 |
| Bureaux de Pusy |
27 May 1791 |
6 June 1791 |
| Dauchy |
6 June 1791 |
19 June 1791 |
| Alexandre-François-Marie, vicomte de Beauharnais |
19 June 1791 |
3 July 1791 |
| Charles-Malo-François, comte de Lameth |
3 July 1791 |
19 July 1791 |
| Joseph-Jacques Defermon |
19 July 1791 |
31 July 1791 |
| Alexandre-François-Marie, vicomte de Beauharnais |
31 July 1791 |
14 August 1791 |
| Charles-Louis-Victor, prince de Broglie |
14 August 1791 |
28 August 1791 |
| Théodore Vernier |
28 August 1791 |
11 September 1791 |
| Jacques-Guillaume Thouret |
11 September 1791 |
30 September 1791 |
Presidents of the Legislative Assembly, 1791-1792
| President |
Began |
Ended |
| Pastoret |
3 October 1791 |
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| Cucastel |
17 October 1791 |
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| Vergniaud |
30 October 1791 |
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| Viennot-Vaublanc |
15 November 1791 |
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| Lacepede |
28 November 1791 |
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| Lemontey |
10 December 1791 |
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| Francois de Neufchateau |
26 December 1791 |
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| Daverhoult |
8 January 1792 |
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| Elie Guadet |
22 January 1792 |
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| Concordocet |
7 February 1792 |
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| Dumas |
19 February 1792 |
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| Guyton-Morveau |
4 March 1792 |
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| Gensonne |
19 March 1792 |
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| Dorizy |
2 April 1792 |
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| Bigot de Preameneu |
15 April 1792 |
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| Lacuee |
29 April 1792 |
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| Muraire |
13 May 1792 |
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| Tardiveau |
27 May 1792 |
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| Francais de Nantes |
10 June 1792 |
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| Girardin |
24 June 1792 |
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| Aubert-Dubayet |
8 July 1792 |
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| Laffon-Ladebat |
22 July 1792 |
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| Merlet |
7 August 1792 |
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| Jean François Delacroix |
20 August 1792 |
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| Herault de Sechelles |
2 September 1792 |
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| Cambon |
16 September 1792 |
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Presidents of the National Convention, 1792-1795
| President |
Began |
Ended |
| Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve |
21 September 1792 |
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| Jean-François Delacroix |
5 October 1792 |
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| Elie Guadet |
18 October 1792 |
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| Hérault de Séchelles |
1 November 1792 |
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| Henri Grégoire |
15 November 1792 |
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| Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac |
29 November 1792 |
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| Joseph Defermon des Chapelieres |
15 December 1792 |
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| Jean-Baptiste Treilhard |
27 December 1792 |
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1793
- 10 janvier VERGNIAUD Pierre
- 24 janvier RABAUT ST ETIENNE J.Paul
- 7 février BREARD J.Jacques
- 22 février DUBOIS DE CRANCE
- 7 mars GENSONNE Armand
- 21 mars DEBRY Jean
- 4 avril DELMAS J.F.Bertrand
- 18 avril ALBA-LASOURCE Marc David
- 2 mai BOYER-FONFREDE
- 16 mai ISNARD
- 20 mai MALLARME
- 13 juin Collot d'Herbois
- 27 juin THURIOT
- 11 juillet JEANBON ST ANDRE
- 25 juillet Georges DANTON
- 9 aout HERAULT DE SECHELLES
- 21 aout Maximilien ROBESPIERRE
- 5 septemb Billaud-Varenne
- 20 septem CAMBON Pierre joseph
- 4 octobre CHARLIER Louis
- 22 octobr BAYLE Moyse
- 6 novemb LALOY Pierre Antoine
- 22 novem ROMME Gilbert
- 6 décemb VOULLAND
- 21 décem COUTHON Georges
1794
5 janvier DAVID Louis Jacques 20 janvier VADIER 4 février BARBEAU DUBARRAN 20 février SAINT JUST 6 mars RUHL 21 mars TALLIEN Jean Lambert 5 avril AMAR 20 avril LINDET Robert 5 mai CARNOT Lazare 20 mai PRIEUR-DUVERNOIS 4 juin ROBESPIERRE Maximilien 20 juin LACOSTE Elie 5 juillet LOUIS 19 juillet COLLOT D’HERBOIS 4 aout MERLIN DE DOUAI 19 aout MERLIN DE THIONVILLE 3 septemb BERNARD DE SAINTES 18 septem DUMONT André 7 octobre CAMBACERES J.J.Régis 22 octobr PRIEUR DE LA MARNE 5 novemb LEGENDRE Louis 21 novem CLAUZEL 7 décemb REWBELL 22 décem BENTABOLE
1795
5 janvier LETOURNEUR Etienne 21 janvier ROVERE DE FONTVIELLE 5 février BARRAS Paul 20 février BOURDON DE L’OISE François 6 mars THIBAUDEAU Antoine-Clair 25 mars PELET DE LA LOZERE 6 avril BOISSY D’ANGLAS 19 avril SIEYES Emmanuel 5 mai VERNIER Théodore 26 mai MATHIEU 4 juin LANJUINAIS Jean Denis 19 juin LOUVET DE COUVRAI 4 juillet DOULCET - PONTECOULANT 19 juillet LAREVELLIERE-LEPEAUX 2 aout DAUNOU 17 aout CHENIER Marie-Joseph 1 septemb BERLIER Théophile 22 septem BAUDIN 8 octobre GENISSIEU
Presidents of the Council of Five Hundred, 1795-1799
to be done |}
Presidents of the Legislative Corps, 1800-1814
Presidents of the Chamber of Départements' Deputies, 1814-1815
Presidents of the Chamber of Representatives, 1815
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of the Departments, 1815-1830
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies, 1830-1848
Presidents of the National Constituent Assembly, 1848-1849
Presidents of the National Legislative Assembly, 1849-1852
Presidents of the Legislative Corps, 1852-1870
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies, 1871-1940
Presidents of the Consultative Assembly (Free French), 1943-1945
List of Presidents of the Constituent National Assembly, 1945-1946
Presidents of the National Assembly, 1946-present
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