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List of countries in 2007
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This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. It includes territories that are independent states (both those that are internationally recognized and generally unrecognized), inhabited dependent territories, and areas of special sovereignty.
Such inclusion criteria means the list does not treat the word "country" as synonymous with "sovereign state," as one may often find in colloquial usage. Note, that in certain circumstances and in certain languages the term country is understood in the most restrictive sense, thus including only the 193 entities mentioned under the first item below.
The list covers all areas under the jurisdiction of the listed countries, namely territory, territorial waters (including internal waters and contiguous zones), exclusive economic zone, continental shelf, and airspace.
The names of countries in the list are given in English and include both an English version of the short official or normative names (e.g. Afghanistan) and an English version of the (longer) official names (e.g. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan). The listing of any name in this article is not meant to imply an official position in any naming dispute.
Types of political entities included
On this list are 245 entities of the following types:
- 193 states with general international recognition:
- 9 states lacking general international recognition, none of which are UN members, that may be defined as states in the body of customary international law, drawing on the precedent of the Montevideo Convention:
- 3 states with limited international recognition and are able to fulfill clause d of the Montevideo Convention (capacity to enter into relations with the other states) due to their memberships in certain international organizations (i.e. World Bank, African Union)
- 6 states with no or almost no international recognition.
- 38 inhabited dependent territories:
- 3 external territories of Australia (Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island).
- 2 overseas countries in the United Kingdom of Denmark (Faroe Islands and Greenland).
- 7 overseas territories of France:[11]
- 2 overseas countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Aruba and Netherlands Antilles).
- 3 dependent territories of New Zealand:
- 16 dependent territories of the United Kingdom:
- 13 British overseas territories (Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena (and its dependencies Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha), Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia).
- 3 Crown dependencies (Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man).
- 5 unincorporated territories of the United States:
- 5 special entities recognized by international treaty or agreement (Åland in Finland; Svalbard in Norway; the Palestinian territories; and the 2 special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong and Macau).
In the 'Entities not included', an outline is given on the entities not included in this list. This includes distinct political and legal entities which are known as countries, but are integral parts of a sovereign state also termed a country - notably the constituent countries of the United Kingdom.
Key of country names
- Afghanistan (bold) - States with general international recognition
- Abkhazia (bold and italic) - States lacking general international recognition
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia (unbold) - Other non-state countries
List of countries
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
 Haiti – Republic of Haiti Honduras – Republic of Honduras Hong Kong – Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Area of special sovereignty)[25] Hungary – Republic of Hungary
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
 Oman – Sultanate of Oman
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
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