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List of state leaders in 1739
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1738 state leaders - Events of 1739 - 1740 state leaders - State leaders by year
Africa
Asia
Europe
- Denmark–Norway -
- France -
- Great Britain -
- Holy Roman Empire - Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1711-1740)
- Anhalt-Bernburg - Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (1721-1765)
- Anhalt-Dessau - Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1693-1747)
- Anhalt-Köthen - Augustus Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1728-1755)
- Anhalt-Zerbst - John Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1718-1742)
- Augsburg - Johann Franz Schenk von Stauffenberg, Bishop of Augsburg (1737-1740)
- Austria - Emperor Charles VI, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Styria, etc. (1711-1740)
- Austrian Netherlands -
- Baden-Baden - Louis George Simpert, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1707-1761)
- Baden-Durlach - Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1738-1811)
- Bamberg - Friedrich Karl von Schönborn, Bishop of Bamberg (1729-1746), also Bishop of Würzburg
- Bavaria - Charles Albert, Elector of Bavaria (1726-1745)
- Bohemia - Emperor Charles VI, King of Bohemia (1711-1740), also Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary
- Brandenburg - Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg (1713-1740), also King of Prussia
- Brandenburg-Ansbach - Charles William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1723-1757)
- Brandenburg-Bayreuth - Frederick IX, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1735-1763)
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel - Charles I, Duke of Brunswick Wolfenbüttel (1735-1780)
- Cologne - Clemens August of Bavaria, Archbishop of Cologne (1723-1761), also Bishop of Hildesheim, Münster, Osnabrück, and Paderborn, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Hanover - George II, Elector of Hanover, also King of Great Britain and Ireland
- Hesse-Darmstadt -
- Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1678-1739)
- Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1739-1768)
- Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) - Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, also King of Sweden (1730-1751)
- Hildesheim - Clemens August of Bavaria, Bishop of Hildesheim (1723-1761), also Archbishop of Cologne, Bishop of Münster, Osnabrück, and Paderborn, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Holstein-Glückstadt - Christian VI, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1730-1746)
- Holstein-Gottorp -
- Karl Friedrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1702-1739)
- Karl Peter Ulrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1739-1762)
- Liège - Georges-Louis de Berghes, Bishop of Liège (1724-1743)
- Lübeck - Adolf Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Bishop of Lübeck (1727-1750)
- Mainz - Philipp Karl von Eltz, Archbishop of Mainz (1732-1743)
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Charles Leopold, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1713-1747)
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz - Adolf Friedrich III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1708-1752)
- Münster - Clemens August of Bavaria, Bishop of Münster (1719-1761), also Archbishop of Cologne, Bishop of Hildesheim, Osnabrück, and Paderborn, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Osnabrück - Clemens August of Bavaria, Bishop of Osnabrück (1728-1761), also Archbishop of Cologne, Bishop of Hildesheim, Münster, and Paderborn, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Paderborn - Clemens August of Bavaria, Bishop of Paderborn (1719-1761), also Archbishop of Cologne, Bishop of Hildesheim, Münster, and Osnabrück, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Palatinate - Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine (1716-1742)
- Palatinate-Sulzbach - Charles Theodore, Duke of Sulzbach (1733-1799)
- Palatinate-Zweibrücken - Christian IV, Duke of Zweibrücken (1735-1775)
- Salzburg - Leopold Anton von Firmian, Archbishop of Salzburg (1727-1744)
- Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld - Christian Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1729-[1745]])
- Saxe-Eisenach - William Henry, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1729-1741)
- Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg - Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1732-1772)
- Saxe-Hildburghausen - Ernest Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1724-1745)
- Saxe-Meiningen - Charles Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1729-1743)
- Saxe-Weimar - Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1728-1748)
- Saxony - Frederick Augustus II, Elector of Saxony (1733-1763), also King of Poland
- Speyer - Hugo Damian von Schönborn, Bishop of Speyer (1719-1743)
- Teutonic Order - Clemens August of Bavaria, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1723-1761), also Archbishop of Cologne and Bishop of Hildesheim, Münster, Osnabrück, and Paderborn
- Trent - Anton Dominik von Thun, Bishop of Trent (1730-1748)
- Trier - Franz Georg von Schönborn, Archbishop of Trier (1729-1756), also Bishop of Worms and Provost of Ellwangen
- Worms - Franz Georg von Schönborn, Bishop of Worms (1732-1756), also Archbishop of Trier and Provost of Ellwangen
- Württemberg - Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg (1737-1793)
- Würzburg - Friedrich Karl von Schönborn, Bishop of Würzburg (1729-1746), also Bishop of Bamberg
- Hungary - Charles III, King of Hungary (1711-1740), also Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia
- Ireland - George II, King of Ireland (1727-1760), also King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover
- Lorraine - Stanislaus, Duke of Lorraine (1737-1766)
- Modena - Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena (1737-1780)
- Naples - Charles VII, King of Naples (1734-1759), also King of Sicily
- Papal States - Pope Clement XII, Bishop of Rome (1730-1740)
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Augustus III, King of Poland (1733-1763), also Elector of Saxony
- Portugal - John V, King of Portugal (1706-1750)
- Prussia - Frederick William I, King of Prussia (1713-1740), also Elector of Brandenburg
- Russia - Anna, Empress of Russia (1730-1740)
- Sardinia - Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia (1730-1773)
- Sicily - Charles V, King of Sicily (1734-1759), also King of Naples
- Spain - Philip V, King of Spain (1700-1724, 1724-1746)
- Sweden - Age of Liberty
- Tuscany - Francis Stephen, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1737-1765)
- United Provinces
- Venice - Alvise Pisani, Doge of Venice (1735-1741)
Middle East and North Africa
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