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Mayor of Los Angeles, California
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The mayor of Los Angeles is the Chief Executive Officer of the City.[1] He is elected for a four year term[2] and limited to serving no more than two terms.[3] Under the city charter, the office is non-partisan, though candidate party affiliations are normally made public in elections. The current Mayor is Antonio Villaraigosa; he is the 52nd Mayor of Los Angeles.
The mayor has an office in the Los Angeles City Hall and resides at the Mayor's Mansion Getty House, Windsor Square in Hancock Park.
Los Angeles has a strong mayor council form of government, giving the mayor the position of chief executive of the city. The city does not have a city manager and as a result, the mayor truly is the one responsible, much like a President or Governor, for the success of the city. The mayor is given the authority to appoint general managers and commissioners, remove officials from city posts, and is required to propose a budget each year. Most of the Mayor's appointments and proposals are subject to approval by the City Council, but the Mayor has the power of veto or approval of City Council legislation.[4] The organization of the Mayor's Office changes with administration, but is almost always governed by a chief of staff, deputy chief of staff, director of communications, and several deputy mayors. Each Mayor also organizes his office into different offices, usually containing the Los Angeles Housing Team, Los Angeles Business Team, International Trade Office, Mayor's Volunteer Corps, and Office of Immigrant Affairs, among other divisions.
In the case of an office vacancy, the City Council has a choice to appoint a new mayor or to hold a Special election.[5] The office of the Mayor is also subject to recall in the same manner that he was elected.
The title should not be confused with the Mayor of the County of Los Angeles. That title is occasionally used by the chair of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. The Los Angeles County Mayor position is a rotating position and purely ceremonial.
List of mayors
The current mayor of Los Angeles, Antonio Villaraigosa.
| # |
Mayor |
Tenure |
Terms |
Party |
| 1 |
Alpheus P. Hodges |
July 1, 1850 – May 7, 1851 |
1 |
|
| 2 |
Benjamin D. Wilson |
May 7, 1851 – May 4, 1852 |
1 |
|
| 3 |
John G. Nichols |
May 4, 1852 – May 3, 1853 |
1 |
Democratic |
| 4 |
Antonio F. Coronel |
May 3, 1853 – May 4, 1854 |
1 |
Democratic |
| 5 |
Stephen C. Foster |
May 4, 1854 – January 13, 1855 |
1 |
Democratic |
| – |
no incumbent |
January 13, 1855 – January 25, 1855 |
|
| – |
Stephen C. Foster |
January 25, 1855 – May 9, 1855 |
Partial |
Democratic |
| 6 |
Dr. Thomas Foster |
May 9, 1855 – May 7, 1856 |
1 |
Democratic |
| – |
Stephen C. Foster |
May 7, 1856 – September 22, 1856 |
Partial |
Democratic |
| – |
Manuel Requena, Council President |
September 22, 1856 – October 4, 1856 |
Acting |
Republican |
| – |
John G. Nichols |
October 4, 1856 – May 9, 1859 |
3 |
Democratic |
| 7 |
Damien Marchessault |
May 9, 1859 – May 9, 1860 |
1 |
Democratic |
| 8 |
Henry Mellus |
May 9, 1860 – December 26, 1860† |
Partial |
Democratic |
| – |
William Woodworth, Council President |
December 27, 1860 – January 7, 1861 |
Acting |
Democratic |
| – |
Damien Marchessault |
January 7, 1861 – May 6, 1865 |
4 |
Democratic |
| 9 |
Joseph Mascarel |
May 5, 1865 – May 10, 1866 |
1 |
Republican |
| 10 |
Cristóbal Aguilar |
May 10, 1866 – December 7, 1868 |
2 |
Democratic |
| 11 |
Joel Turner |
December 9, 1868 – December 9, 1870 |
2 |
Democratic |
| – |
Cristóbal Aguilar |
December 9, 1870 – December 5, 1872 |
2 |
Democratic |
| 12 |
James R. Toberman |
December 5, 1872 – December 18, 1874 |
2 |
Democratic |
| 13 |
Prudent Beaudry |
December 18, 1874 – December 8, 1876 |
2 |
| 14 |
Frederick A. MacDougal |
December 8, 1876 – November 16, 1878 |
2 |
Democratic |
| 15 |
Bernard Cohn |
November 21, 1878 – December 5, 1878 |
Partial |
Democratic |
| – |
James R. Toberman |
December 5, 1878 – December 9, 1882 |
4 |
| 16 |
Cameron E. Thom |
December 9, 1882 – December 9, 1884 |
2 |
Democratic |
| 17 |
Edward F. Spence |
December 9, 1884 – December 14, 1886 |
2 |
Republican |
| 18 |
William H. Workman |
December 14, 1886 – December 10, 1888 |
2 |
Democratic |
| 19 |
John Bryson |
December 10, 1888 – February 25, 1889 |
1 |
Democratic |
| 20 |
Henry T. Hazard |
February 25, 1889 – December 5, 1892 |
2 |
Republican |
| – |
William H. Bonsall, Council President |
December 5, 1892 – December 12, 1892 |
Acting |
Republican |
| 21 |
Thomas E. Rowan |
December 12, 1892 – December 12, 1894 |
1 |
Democratic |
| 22 |
Frank Rader |
December 12, 1894 – December 16, 1896 |
1 |
Republican |
| 23 |
Meredith P. Snyder |
December 16, 1896 – December 15, 1898 |
1 |
Democratic |
| 24 |
Fred Eaton |
December 15, 1898 – December 12, 1900 |
1 |
Republican |
| – |
Meredith P. Snyder |
December 12, 1900 – December 8, 1904 |
2 |
Democratic |
| 25 |
Owen McAleer |
December 8, 1904 – December 13, 1906 |
1 |
Republican |
| 26 |
Arthur C. Harper |
December 13, 1906 – March 11, 1909 |
1 |
Democratic |
| 27 |
William D. Stephens |
March 15, 1909 – March 26, 1909 |
Partial |
Republican |
| 28 |
George Alexander |
March 26, 1909 – July 1, 1913 |
2 |
Democratic |
| 29 |
Henry Rose |
July 1, 1913 – July 1, 1915 |
1 |
Republican |
| 30 |
Charles E. Sebastian |
July 1, 1915 – September 2, 1916 |
1 |
Democratic |
| 31 |
Frederick T. Woodman |
September 5, 1916 – July 1, 1919 |
2 |
Republican |
| – |
Meredith P. Snyder |
July 1, 1919 – July 1, 1921 |
1 |
Democratic |
| 32 |
George E. Cryer |
July 1, 1921 – July 1, 1929 |
3 |
Republican |
| 33 |
John C. Porter |
July 1, 1929 – July 1, 1933 |
1 |
Democratic |
| 34 |
Frank L. Shaw |
July 1, 1933 – September 26, 1938 |
2 |
Reform |
| 35 |
Fletcher Bowron |
September 26, 1938 – July 1, 1953 |
4 |
Democratic |
| 36 |
C. Norris Poulson |
July 1, 1953 – July 1, 1961 |
2 |
Republican |
| 37 |
Samuel W. Yorty |
July 1, 1961 – July 1, 1973 |
3 |
Democratic‡ |
| 38 |
Thomas Bradley |
July 1, 1973 – July 1, 1993 |
5 |
Democratic |
| 39 |
Richard J. Riordan |
July 1, 1993 – July 1, 2001 |
2 |
Republican |
| 40 |
James K. Hahn |
July 1, 2001 – July 1, 2005 |
1 |
Democratic |
| 41 |
Antonio Villaraigosa |
July 1, 2005 – present |
|
Democratic |
† Died in office in 1860.
‡ Samuel Yorty was elected and served two terms and most of his third as a Democrat, but changed affiliations to Republican in 1972.
The office of Mayor is officially non-partisan, with no intra-party primary prior to the general election. If neither candidate receives fifty percent, plus one vote, a runoff election is required. (See Mayoral runoff races below).
The party affiliation in the table references the incumbent's voter registration, as party affiliation is not identified on ballots.
In 2001 comedian Dante, ran for Mayor and lost to James Hahn.
Mayoral runoff races
All candidates run together, and if no candidate wins more than 50% of the vote, the top two vote getters run against each other in a runoff election a couple of months later. The table below refers to the runoff races over the years.
(winners are in bold)
| Year |
|
|
| 2005 |
Antonio Villaraigosa
289,116 |
James K. Hahn
203,968 |
| 2001 |
James K. Hahn
304,791 |
Antonio Villaraigosa
264,611 |
| 1997 |
Richard Riordan
250,771 |
Tom Hayden
140,648 |
| 1993 |
Richard Riordan
314,559 |
Michael Woo
268,137 |
| 1989 |
Thomas Bradley
156,7245 |
Nate R. Holden
84,376 |
| 1985 |
Thomas Bradley
313,318 |
John Ferraro
141,499 |
| 1981 |
Thomas Bradley
293,138 |
Samuel Yorty
148,193 |
| 1977 |
Thomas Bradley
288,636 |
Alan Robbins
136,515 |
| 1973 |
Thomas Bradley
433,473 |
Samuel Yorty
335,857 |
| 1969 |
Sam Yorty
449,572 |
Thomas Bradley
394,364 |
| 1965 |
Sam Yorty
395,208 |
James Roosevelt
249,099 |
| 1961 |
Sam Yorty
276,106 |
Norris Poulson
260,381 |
| 1957 |
Norris Poulson
314,910 |
Robert Yeakel
142,094 |
| 1953 |
Norris Poulson
290,239 |
Fletcher Bowron
254,114 |
| 1949 |
Fletcher Bowron
238,190 |
Lloyd Aldrich
207,211 |
| 1941 |
Fletcher Bowron
112,556* |
Stephen W. Cunningham
90,597* |
| 1938 |
Fletcher Bowron
232,686 |
Frank L. Shaw
122,198 |
1932
(recall) |
John C. Porter
180,546 |
Charles W. Dempster
102,815 |
William E. Bonelli
74,917 |
| 1929 |
John C. Porter
|
William E. Bonelli
|
| 1911 |
George Alexander
Good Government Nominee |
Job Harriman
Socialist |
1909
(recall)
March 26 |
George Alexander
14,043 |
Fred C. Wheeler
12,341
Socialist |
| 1872 |
J. R. Toberman
715 |
Cristóbal Aguilar
350 |
| 1870 |
Cristóbal Aguilar
436 |
Andrew Glassell
428 |
- Note: 1941 election is reported with 1750 out of 2753 precincts reporting, but Cunningham concedes at this point
Notes
- ^ Los Angeles City Charter, Vol I, Article II, Sec 230)
- ^ Los Angeles City Charter, Vol I, Article II, Sec 205)
- ^ Los Angeles City Charter, Vol I, Article II, Sec 206)
- ^ Los Angeles City Charter, Vol I, Article II, Sec 240)
- ^ Los Angeles City Charter, Vol I, Article IV, Sec 409)
External links
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Mayors of Los Angeles, California |
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