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Names of European cities in different languages: I-L
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I
| English name |
Other names or former names |
| Iaşi |
Iaşi (Romanian)*, Iasio - Ιάσιο (Greek)*, Iassy (former French)*, Jászvásár (Hungarian)*, Jassy (German*, Polish*, former English*), Yaş (Turkish)*, Yos - יאס (Yiddish)* |
| Iglesias |
Iglesias (Italian*, Romanian*, Spanish*), Igresias (Sardinian)*, Villa di Chiesa (former Italian)*, Is Cresias (former Sardinian)*, Esglesies* or Iglesies* (Catalan),이글레시아스(Korean) |
| Iisalmi |
Iisalmi (Finnish)*, Idensalmi (Swedish)* |
| Ilanz |
Glion (Romansh)*, Ilanz (German)* |
| Inari |
Aanaar (Inari Sami)*, Anaar (Skolt Sami)*, Anár (Northern Sami)*, Enare (Swedish)*, Inari (Finnish)*,이나리(Korean) |
| Innsbruck |
Dispruch (Ladin), Innsbruck (Finnish*, German*, Romanian*), Inomost (Old Slovene)*, Innomostí* / Inšpruk* (Czech), Insbruka (Latvian)*, Insbrukas (Lithuanian)*, Insbruque (Portuguese)*, Inzbruk (Serbian)*, Puntina (Romansh), 因斯布鲁克 (Chinese),인스부르크(Korean), Inzbrik (Yiddish) |
| Ioannina |
Giannina (Italian)*, Ianina (Aromanian, Romanian*), Ioánnina - Ιωάννινα (Greek)*, Janina (Czech*, Finnish*), Janinë* / Janina* (Albanian), Yánena - Γιάννενα* and Yánina - Γιάννινα* (Greek variants), Yanina (Azeri)*, Yanya (Turkish)*, Janjina - Јањина (Serbian)* |
| Inverness |
Inbhir Nis (Scots Gaelic)*, Inbhear Nis (Irish)*,인버네스(Korean) |
| Iraklion |
See Heraklion |
| İskenderun |
Alejandreta (Spanish), Aleksandretta (Polish), Alessandretta (Italian), Alexandrie* (Czech), Alexandrië (Dutch), Alexandreta (Portuguese, Romanian), Alexandretta (variant in English, German), Alexandrétta - Αλεξανδρέττα (Greek), Alexandrette (variant in French, German), Iskandarūn - إسكندرون (Arabic), (al-)Iskandariya (former Arabic), İskenderiye (Turkish until 1939), İskenderun (German, Turkish), İsgəndərun (Azeri), Scanderoon (former variant in English) |
| Istanbul |
Carigrad (Slovene), 伊斯坦堡* or 伊斯坦布爾* (Chinese), Bolis - Ստամբուլ (Armenian)*, Estambol (Ladino *), Estambul (Spanish)*, Istambul (Croatian*, Portuguese*), Istamboul (alternative French*), Stamboul (alternative French* [old, rare]), Istanboel (Dutch)*, Istanbūl - إسطنبول] (Arabic)*, Istanbuł* / Stambuł* (Polish), Istanbul (Czech*, French*, Italian*, alternate Ladino *,Maltese, Romanian*, Serbian*, İstanbul (Turkish*, Azeri*), Isztambul (Hungarian)*, Sztambul (old Hungarian)*, Konstantinúpolis - Κωνσταντινούπολις* and I Poli (i.e. The City) - Η Πόλη (Greek)*, Mikligarður (Icelandic)*, Stamboll (Albanian)*, Stambul - Стамбул (Russian*, Ukrainian*), Stambula (Latvian)*, Stambulas (Lithuanian)*, Tzarigrad (Bulgarian)*,이스탄불(Korean)
Former names: Constantinople (English)*, Byzantium (English)*, Caergystennin (Welsh)*, Bizancio* / Constantinopla* (Spanish), Bizanci* / Constantinoble (Catalan)*, Bizánc* / Konstantinápoly* (Hungarian), Bizanc* / Carigrad* / Konstantinopel* (Slovene), Kostantinopli (Maltese), Bizâncio* / Constantinopla* (Portuguese), Bizancjum* / Carogród* / Konstantynopol* (Polish), Bizans* / Qüstəntiniyyə* (Azeri), Bizant* / Carigrad* / Konstantinopolj* (Croatian), Bizanţ* / Constantinopol* / Constantinopole* / Stambul* / Ţarigrad* (Romanian), Bisanzio* / Costantinopoli* (Italian), Bysants* / Konstantinopel* (Norwegian), Byzance* / Constantinople* / Stamboul* (French), Byzantium* / Constantinopolis* (Latin), Konstantinobolis (Armenian), Byzantion* / Cařihrad* / Konstantinopol* (Czech), Carihrad* / Konštantínopol* (Slovak), Constantinopel (Dutch)*, Byzanz* / Byzantion* / Konstantinopel* (German), Bysans* / Byzantion* / Konstantinopel* (Swedish), Konstantínópel (Icelandic)*, Konstantinopoli (Finnish)*, Mikligarðr (Old Norse), Miklagord (old Swedish*), Qushta - קושטא (Hebrew)*, Tsarigrad (Russian)*, Vizántion / Konstantinoupoli - Βυζάντιον* / Κωνσταντινούπολη* (Greek), Konstantiniye, Asitane, Dersaadet, Payitaht (Payitaht simply means Capital City, "taht" meaning "throne"), Estambul, Konstantinopyla, Kushta, Kushtandina, Kospoli, Kostan (other variants during Ottoman period),';拜占庭, 君士坦丁堡 (Chinese)*,콘스탄티노플(Korean)
|
| Ivalo |
Avveel (Inari Sami)*, Âˊvvel (Skolt Sami)*, Avvil (Northern Sami)*, Ivalo (Finnish)* |
| Ivangorod |
Ивангород (Russian)*, Jaanilinn (Estonian)* |
| Ivano-Frankivsk |
Ivano-Frankivs'k - Івано-Франківськ (Ukrainian)*, Ivano-Frankovsk - Ивано-Франковск (Russian)*, Iwano-Frankowsk (Polish)*, İvano-Frankovsk (Turkish)*, Ivano-Frankivskas (Lithuanian)*, Iwano-Frankiwsk (German)*, Stanislau (former German)*, Stanislavov - Станиславов (former Russian)*, Stanislavovas (former Lithuanian)*, Stanislev - סטאַניסלעװ (Yiddish)*, Stanisławów (former Polish)*, Stanyslaviv - Станиславів (former Ukrainian)* |
| İzmir |
Esmirna (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), Ezmirna (Ladino), İzmir (Turkish, Azeri), Iżmir (Maltese), Izmir - Измир (Armenian, Dutch, Finnish, Hungarian, Romanian, Russian, Serbian), Izmira (Latvian),伊茲密爾 (Chinese)*, Smirna (former Serbian, former Romanian), Smirne (Italian), Σμύρνη / Smýrni (Greek),이즈미르(Korean),Smyrna (variant in English), Szmirna (old Hungarian) |
,
J
| English name |
Other names or former names |
| Jablonec nad Nisou |
Gablonz (German)*, Jablonec nad Nysą (Polish)* |
| Jablunkov |
Jabłonków (Polish)*, Jablunkov (Czech)*, Jablunkau (German)* |
| Jakobstad |
Jakobstad (Swedish)*, Pietarsaari (Estonian*, Finnish*) |
| Jarosław |
Jaroslau (German)*, Jaroslav (Czech), Jarosław (Polish)*, Yareslev - יאַרעסלעװ (Yiddish)*, Yaroslav (Russian)*,雅羅斯拉夫(Chinese) |
| Jastrzębie Zdrój |
Jastrzębie-Zdrój (Polish)*, Bad Königsdorff-Jastrzemb (German)*, Ястшембе-Здруй (Russian)* |
| Jelgava |
Jelgava (Latvian, Lithuanian)*, Mintauja (Old Lithuanian)*, Mitau (German)*, Mitava - Митава* / Yelgava - Елгава* (Russian), Mitawa (Polish)* |
| Jena |
Iéna (French)*, Iena (Romanian)*, Jena (German)* , Iena - Ιένα (Greek)*, Jéna (Hungarian)*, 耶拿 (Chinese) |
| Jerusalem |
יְרוּשָׁלַיִם - Yerushalayim (Hebrew), القـُدْس - al-Quds (Arabic), Jeruzsálem (Hungarian)*,耶路撒冷 (Chinese)* |
| Jihlava |
Iglau (German)*, Jihlava (Czech)* |
| Jurbarkas |
Jurbarkas (Lithuanian)*, Georgenburg* / Jurgenburg* / Eurburg* (German), Jurborg / Jurburg' / Yurburg / Yurberig / Yurbrik (Yiddish)*, Jurbarkas (Samogitian)* |
K
| English name |
Other names or former names |
| Kajaani |
Kajaani (Finnish)*, Kajana (Swedish)* |
| Kaliningrad |
Kalíngrad (Icelandic)*, Kaliningrad (Finnish*, Romanian*, Maltese, Swedish*, Turkish*), Kaliningrad - Καλίνινγκραντ (Greek)*, Kaliningrad* (Polish), Kaliningrad - Калининград (Russian)*, Kaļiņingrada (Latvian)*, Kaliningradas (Lithuanian)*, Kaliningrado (Portuguese*, Spanish*), Kalininhrad - Калінінград (Belarusian*, Ukrainian*), Kalinjingrad (Croatian*, Kalinyingrád (Hungarian)*, Kaljinjingrad - Каљињинград (Serbian)*
before 1946: Karalaviec - Каралявец (Belarusian)*, Karaliaučius (Lithuanian)*, Kenigsberg - קעניגסבערג (Yiddish)*, Kenizbérghi - Καινιξβέργη (Greek)*, Keunigsbarg (Low Saxon)*, Königsberg (German *, Hungarian *) Konigsberga (Portuguese)*, Koningsbergen (Dutch)*, Královec (Czech)*, Królewiec (Polish)*, Polish *), Kyonigsberg Кёнигсберг (Russian)*, Regiomontium (Latin)*, 加里宁格勒 (Chinese)
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| Kamenz |
Kamenz (German)*, Kamjenc (Upper Sorbian) |
| Kamianets-Podilskyi |
Camenecium (Latin)*, Cameniţa (Romanian)*, Kamenets - קאַמענעץ (Yiddish)*, Kamenets-Podol'skiy - Каменец-Подольский (Russian)*, Kamieniec Podolski (Polish)*, Kam"yanets'-Podil's'kyy - Кам’янець-Подільський (Ukrainian)*, Kamenyec-Podolszkij (Hungarian)* |
| Kandalaksha |
Kandalaksha - Кандалакша (Russian)*, Kannanlahti* / Kantalahti* (Finnish) |
| Kartuzy |
Kartuzy (Polish)*, Karthaus (German)*, Cartusia (Latin)* |
| Katowice |
Katowice (Polish*, Hungarian*), Katovicai (Lithuanian)*, Katovice (Czech*, Latvian*, Romanian*, Serbian*), Katoviçe (Turkish)*, Kattowitz (German)*; Stalinogród (Polish 1953-1956)* |
| Kaunas |
Kauen (German)*, Kauņa (Latvian)*, Kaunas (Azeri*, Finnish*, Lithuanian*, Romanian*, Serbian*, Swedish*, Turkish*), Koŭna - Коўна (Belarusian)*, Kauns (Samogitian)*, Kovne - קאָװנע (Yiddish)*, Kovno (Czech)*, Kovno - Ковно (old Russian)*, Kowno (Polish)*,考那斯 (Chinese)* |
| Kazan |
Casan (Latin)*, Kasan (German)*, Kazan (Turkish)*, Kazań (Polish)*, Kazaņa (Latvian)*, Qazan (Azeri*, Tatar*),喀山 (Chinese)* |
| Kayseri |
Caesarea (Latin), Kayseri (Turkish), Qeysəriyyə (Azeri) Former names: Mazaka, Cäsarea (German), Mazaca, Caesarea (English) |
| Kem |
Kem' - Кемь (Russian)*, Kemi* or Vienan Kemi* (Finnish) |
| Kemi |
Giepma (Northern Sami)* |
| Kerch |
Kerç (Crimean Tatar*, Azeri*, Turkish*), Kerch - Керч (Ukrainian)*, Kerch - Керчь (Russian)*, Kercz (Polish)*, Kerci (Romanian)*, Kertš (Finnish)*, Kertsch (German)*, Krč (older Croatian)*,刻赤 (Chinese)* |
| Kętrzyn |
Kętrzyn (Polish)*, Rastenburg (German)* |
| Kharkiv |
Charkov (Czech*, Slovak*), Charkovas (Lithuanian)*, Charków (Polish)*, Harkov (Romanian*, Serbian*, Slovene), Harkova (Finnish*, Harkov (Hungarian)*, Harkiv (Hungarian; Ukrainian transliteration, virtually never used)*, Latvian*), Hárkovo - Χάρκοβο (Greek)*, Karkov (Turkish)*, Kharkiv - Харків (Ukrainian)*, Khar'kov - Харьков (Russian)* 哈尔科夫 (simplified) 哈爾科夫 (traditional) Hā'ěrkēfū (Chinese), ハルキウ Harukiu Japanese, Charkow German, خاركوف Arabic |
| Kiel |
Kiel (Estonian*, Finnish*, German*, Hungarian*, Low Saxon*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Spanish*, Swedish*, Turkish*), Ķīle (Latvian)*, Kilonia (Polish)*, Kylis (Lithuanian)*, Quília (Portuguese)*[1], Kielo - Κίελο (Greek)*, 基尔 (Chinese) |
| Kielce |
Kielce (Polish)*, Kelts - קעלץ (Yiddish)*, Kel'tsy - Кельцы (Russian)* |
Kiev
Kyiv |
Kænugarður (Icelandic)*, Kiëv (Dutch)*, Kiev (Interlingua, Italian*, Maltese, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Spanish*, Swedish*, Turkish*), Kiev - קיִעװ (Yiddish)*, Kijeŭ - Кіеў (Belarusian)*, Kíevo - Κίεβο (Greek)*, Kiew (German)*, Kiiev (Estonian)*, Kijev (Croatian*, Hungarian*, Serbian*, Slovene*), Kijeva (Latvian)*, Kijevas (Lithuanian)*, Kiyev (Azeri)*, Kijów (Polish)*, Kiova (Finnish)*, Kiyev - Киев (Russian)*, كييف Kīyif (Arabic), Kyjev (Czech*, Slovak*), Kyyiv / Kyiv - Київ (Ukrainian*, different transliterations), Qiyev - קייב (Hebrew)*, Chiu (old Romanian)*, 基辅 (simplified) 基輔 (traditional) Jīfǔ (Chinese),키예프(Korean) |
| Kikinda |
Nagykikinda (Hungarian*), Grosskikinda (German*), Chichinda Mare (Romanian *) |
| Kırklareli |
Kırkkilise (former Ottoman Turkish*), Kırklareli (Turkish)*, Lozengrad - Лозенград (Bulgarian)*, Qırxlareli (Azeri)*, Saránda Eklisiés - Σαράντα Εκκλησιές* / Saránda Eklisíe - Σαράντα Ἐκκλησίαι* (Greek) |
| Kirovohrad |
Kirovgrado (Portuguese*, Spanish*), Yelizavetgrad (former name)* |
| Kilkenny |
Cill Chainnigh (Irish)* |
| Killarney |
Cill Áirne (Irish Gaelic) |
| Kiruna |
Giron (Sami)*, Kiiruna (Finnish)*, Kiruna (Swedish)*,키루나(Korean) |
| Klagenfurt |
Celovec (Czech*, Slovene*), Clanfurt (Friulian*), Klagenfurt (Dutch*, German*, Romanian*), Želanec (alternative Czech name)* |
| Klaipėda |
Klaipėda (Lithuanian)*, Klaipeda (Estonian*, Finnish*, Romanian*), Klaipēda (Latvian)*, Klaipieda (Samogitian)*, Klajpeda (Belarusian)*, Kłajpeda (Polish)*, Meemel (former Estonian)*, Memel* and Memelburg* (German), Mēmele (former Latvian)* |
| Klosters |
Claustra (Romansh), Klosters (German)* |
| Kobarid |
Caporetto (Italian*, Romanian*), Karfeit (German), Kobarid (Slovene)*, Cjaurêt (Friulian)* |
| Kolkwitz |
Gołkojce (Lower Sorbian), Kolkwitz (Niederlausitz) (German)* |
| Kolomyya |
Colomeea (Romanian)*, Kilemey - קילעמײ (Yiddish)*, Kolomea (German)*, Kołomyja (Polish)*, Kolomyya - Коломия (Ukrainian)* |
| Komárno |
Komárno (Slovak)*, Révkomárom / Öreg-komárom / Komárom (Hungarian)*,
Komarne (yiddish)
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| Komárom |
Komárom (Hungarian)*, Komárno (Slovak)* |
| Komotini |
Gümülcine (Turkish)*, Komotini - Κομοτηνή (Greek)* |
| Kondopoga |
Kondopoga - Кондопога (Russian)*, Kontupohja (Finnish)* |
| Konstanz |
Constance (French*, variant in English*), Constança* / Constância* (Portuguese), Costanza (Italian)*, Konstanca (Serbian)*, Konstanca (Hungarian)*, Konstancja* / Konstanca* (Polish), Kostnice (Czech)*, Konstántza - Κωνστάντζα* / Konstandía - Κωνσταντία* (Greek), 康斯坦茨 (Chinese) |
| Köpenick |
Köpenick (German)*, Kopanica (Polish) *, Kopník (Czech)* |
| Koper |
Capodistria (Italian)*, Kopar (Croatian*, Serbian*), Koper (Slovene*, Hungarian *, Polish *), Cjaudistre (Friulian)* |
| Korçë |
Corizza (Italian)*, Korçë * / Korça* (Albanian), Koritsá - Κορυτσά (Greek)* |
| Kortrijk |
Cortoriacum (Latin)*, Courtrai (French*, Italian*, Romanian*, Spanish*), Courtray (English variant)*, Kortriek (Limburgish)*, Kortrijk (Dutch)*, Kortryk (Afrikaans)* |
| Košice |
Cassovia or Caschovia (Latin)*, Kassa (Hungarian)*, Cassovie (French)*, Kaschau (German)*, Kasha (Romani)*, Košice (Czech*, Romanian*, Serbian*, Slovak*), Koshytsi - (old Ukrainian), Koszyce (Polish)*, Caşovia (old Romanian)*, קושיצה (Hebrew), קאשוי (kashow) (Yiddish), Кошице (Russian/Ukrainian) |
| Kosovo Polje |
Amselfeld (German)*, Câmpia Mierlei (Romanian)*, Champ des merles (French)*, Fushë Kosova (Albanian)*, Kosovo Polje (Serbian*, Slovene), Kosowe Pole (Polish)*, Kosifopédhio - Κοσσυφοπέδιο (Greek)*, Merelveld (Afrikaans*, Dutch*), Rigómező (Hungarian, only in historic context)* |
| Kotor |
Cattaro (Italian)*, Kotor (Croatian*, Serbian*) |
| Kovel |
Kovel' - Ковель (Russian*, Ukrainian*), Kowel (Polish)*, Kovl - קאָװל (Yiddish)* |
| Kozani |
Kožani - Кожани (Bulgarian)*, Kozani - Κοζάνη (Greek)* |
| Kraków |
Kraków (Polish*, Swedish*), Krakow / Cracow (English variants)*, Cracovia (Italian*, Romanian*, Spanish*), Cracóvia (Portuguese)*, Cracovie (French)*, Kroke - קראָקע (Yiddish)*, Kraká (Icelandic)*, Krakau (Dutch*, German*), Krakiv - Краків (Ukrainian)*, Krakkó (Hungarian)*, Krakov (Croatian*, Czech*, Slovak*, Slovene*, Turkish*), Krakov - Краков (Russian*, Serbian*), Krakova (Latvian*, Finnish*), Krakovía - Κρακοβία (Greek)*, Krakovja (Maltese), Krakovo (Esperanto)*, Krākūf (Arabic), Krokuva (Lithuanian)*, Krakaŭ - Кракаў (Belarusian)*,크라코프(Korean) |
| Krems |
Krems (German*, Romanian*), Kremže* / Křemže* (Czech) |
| Kristianstad |
Christianstadt (former German)*, Kristianstad (German*, Swedish*), Kristianstadas (Lithuanian)* |
| Kristinestad |
Christinae Stadh (former Swedish)*, Kristiinankaupunki (Finnish)*, Kristinestad (Swedish)*, Kristingrad - Кристинград (Serbian)*, Krinstianstad (Polish)* |
| Krnov |
Carnovia (Latin)*, Jägerndorf (German)*, Karniów (former Polish)*, Krnov (Czech)*, Krnów (Polish)* |
| Kudowa Zdrój |
Bad Kudowa (German)*, Chudoba (Czech)*, Kudowa-Zdrój (Polish)* |
| Kuressaare |
Arensburg (former German* and Swedish*), Kuressaari (Finnish)* |
| Kwidzyn |
Kwidzyn (Polish)*, Marienwerder (German)* |
| Kyle of Lochalsh |
Caol Loch Aillse (Scots Gaelic)*, Kayl Oyfn Loch (Yiddish) |
| Kyrenia |
Girne (Turkish)*, Kerínia - Κερύνεια (Greek) * |
L
| English name |
Other names or former names |
| Labin |
Albona (Italian), Labin (Croatian, Serban) |
| Lahti |
Lahti (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian, Slovene, Polish), Lahtis (Swedish) |
| Lakhva |
Лахва (Belarusian), Łachwa (Polish), Лахва (Russian), לחווא (Hebrew), לאַכװע (Yiddish) |
| Lappeenranta |
Lappeenranta (Estonian, Finnish), Villmanstrand (Swedish) |
| Lausanne |
Lausanne (Dutch, French*, Finnish*, German*, Romanian*, Swedish*), Lausana (Spanish*, Portuguese*), Laŭzano (Esperanto), Losanen (former German)*, Losanna (Italian*, Romansh), Lozan (Armenian, Turkish*), Lozana (Serbian), Lozáni - Λωζάννη (Greek), Lozanna (Latvian*, Polish*), 洛桑 (Chinese), Luzana (Slovene)* |
| Leeuwarden |
Leeuwarden (Dutch, Finnish, French, German), Ljouwert (Frisian), Liwwarden (Town Frisian), Liewarde (Limburgish) |
| Leghorn |
Liorna (Spanish), Livorno (Dutch, Finnish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Livourne (French),Λιβόρνο (Greek) |
| Legnica |
Liegnitz (Dutch, German), Legnica (Polish) |
| Leicester |
لستر (Persian), Caerlŷr (Welsh), Ratae (Latin), Leicestria (Church Latin), L'sesteh (Yiddish) |
| Leiden |
莱顿 (Chinese), Leida (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Leiden (Dutch, Slovene), Lejda (Polish), Leyde (French), Leyden (variant in English),라이덴(Korean) |
| Leipzig |
萊比錫 (Chinese), Lajpcig (Serbian), Lajpcyg - Ляйбцыґ (Belarusian), Leipciga (Latvian), Leipcigas (Lithuanian), Leipsic (older English), Leipzig (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Lejpcigo (Esperanto), Lepsiko (Esperanto) Lipcse (Hungarian), Lipsca (old Romanian), Lipsía - Λειψία (Greek), Lipsia (Italian), Lípsia (Portuguese), Lipsk (Lower Sorbian, Polish), Lipsko (Czech, Slovak),라이프치히(Korean) |
| Lębork |
Lauenburg (German), Lębork (Polish), Lãbòrg (Kashubian) |
| Leuven |
Leuven (Afrikaans, Dutch, Finnish), Louvain (French, Romanian), Lováin (Irish), Lovaina (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), Lovaň (Czech), Lovanio (Italian), Löwen (German), Lovin (Walloon), Léiwen (Luxembourgish), Lovanium (Latin), Lowanium (Polish),鲁汶 (Chinese) |
| Lezhë |
Lezhë / Lezha (Albanian), Alessio (Italian), Lješ Љеш (Serbian, Montenegrin) |
| Liberec |
Reichenberg (German) |
| Liège |
Liège (French, Hungarian, Swedish), Lîdje / Lîdge (Walloon), Léck (Luxembourgish), Leodium (Latin), L'ež - Льеж (Russian), Лиеж (Bulgarian), Liege (Finnish, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Liége (former French, Portuguese), Liegi (Italian), Lieĝo (Esperanto), 리에지(Korean),Lieja (Catalan, Spanish), 列日 (Chinese), Liéyi - Λιέγη (Greek), Liež (Bulgarian, Serbian), Lježa (Latvian), Liežas (Lithuanian) Luik (Dutch), Lutych (Czech), Lüttich (German), Luuk (Luik) (Limburgish), ولييج (Arabic), ליאז' (Hebrew), リエージュ (Japanese),列日 (Chinese)* |
| Liepāja |
Libau (German), Liepoja (Lithuanian), Libava (former Russian), Libave - ליבאַװע (Yiddish), Liepaja (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian), Liepāja (Latvian), Liibavi (former Estonian), Lipawa (Polish), Liyepaya (Russian) |
| Lier |
Lier (Dutch), Lierre (French) |
| Lille |
Lille (French, Finnish, German, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian), Rijsel (Dutch), Lil (Serbian), Lilla (Catalan, Italian), Lillo (Esperanto), Ryssel (former German),Λίλλη (Greek) |
| Limoges |
Lemòtges (Occitan), Limož (Serbian) |
| Limassol |
Lemesos - Λεμεσός (Greek), Leymosun (obsolete Turkish), Limasol (Turkish) |
| Limerick |
Limeriko (Esperanto), Luimneach (Irish) |
| Linköping |
Lincopia (Latin), Linköping (Danish, Finnish, Swedish), 林雪平 (Chinese) |
| Linz |
Lentia (Latin), Linca (Latvian), 林茨 (Chinese), Linec (Czech), Linz (German, Finnish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene),린츠(Korean) |
| Lisbon |
ليسبون (Persian), Liospóin (Irish), Lisabon (Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak), Lisabona (Latvian, Lithuanian, Romanian), Lisboa (Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Ladino), Lisbona (Italian, Maltese), Lisbonne (French), Lisbono (Esperanto), Lišbūna (Arabic), 里斯本 (Chinese), Lissabon (Azeri, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Russian, Swedish), Lissavóna - Λισσαβώνα (Greek), Lisszabon (Hungarian), Lizbon (Armenian, Turkish), Lizbona (Polish, Slovene), Ushbune (old Arabian),리스본(Korean) |
| Liverpool |
利物浦 (Chinese), ليورپول (Persian), Learpholl (Irish), Lerpwl (Welsh), Liverpūle (Latvian), Liverpulis (Lithuanian), Liverpulo (Esperanto), Llynlleifiad (former Welsh),리버풀(Korean) |
| Livorno |
Liorna (Catalan), Livorno or Leghorn (English), Livourne (French) |
| Ljubljana |
Laibach (German), Liubliana (Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Liublijana (Lithuanian), Liyūbliyānā (Arabic), Ljubljana (Croatian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Maltese, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Lubiana (Italian), Lubjanë (Albanian), Lyublyana (Azeri), Lublaň (Czech), Ļubļana (Latvian), Lublana (Polish), Ľubľana (Slovak), Lubliyana (Turkish), Loubliána - Λουμπλιάνα (Greek), Ljubljana - Люблянa (Russian),盧布爾雅那 (Chinese)* |
| Lleida |
Ilerda (Latin), Lerida (Italian, Romanian), Lérida (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Lleida (Catalan, Finnish) |
| Löbau |
Löbau (German), Lubij (Upper Sorbian), Lubiniec (Polish) |
| Łódź |
Lodsch (German variant), Łódź (Polish), Lodz (German variant), former name: Litzmannstadt (German, 1940-1945), Lodž (Slovene), 罗兹 (Chinese) |
| London |
Landan (Arabic), لندن (Persian, Urdu), Llundain (Welsh), Londain (Irish), London (Azeri), Londan - Лёндан (Belarusian), Londe (Limburgish), Londen (Afrikaans, Dutch), Londhíno - Λονδίνο (Greek), Londinium (Latin), Londona (Latvian), Londonas (Lithuanian), Londono (Esperanto), Londra (Albanian, Italian, Maltese, Romanian, Romansh, Turkish), Londres (Catalan, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Ladino), Londrez (Breton), Londyn (Polish), Londýn (Czech, Slovak), Lontoo (Finnish), Loundres (Cornish), Luân Đôn (Vietnamese), Lundenwic (Anglo-Saxon), Lúndūn - simpl. 伦敦, trad. 倫敦 (Mandarin Chinese), Lundúnir (Icelandic), Lunnainn (Scots Gaelic), Reondeon - 런던 (Korean), Rondon - ロンドン (Japanese) |
| Longwy |
Longwy (French), Langich (German), Lonkech or Lonkesch (Luxembourgish) |
| Lourdes |
Lorda (Catalan, Occitan), Lourde (Provençal), Lourdes (French, Finnish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian), Lurdy (Czech) , Λούρδη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα) |
| Lübben |
Lübben (German), Lubin (Lower Sorbian, Polish) |
| Lübbenau |
Lübbenau (German), Lubnjow (Lower Sorbian) |
| Lübeck |
Libek (Serbian), Lībeka (Latvian), Liubekas (Lithuanian), 뤼베크(Korean), Lubecca (Italian), Lübeck (French, German, Low Saxon, Romanian, Swedish), Lubek (Czech), Lubeka (Polish), Lubeque (Portuguese), Lüübek (Estonian), Lyypekki (Finnish) , Λυβέκη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), old Slavic name: Liubice*, 吕贝克 (Chinese) |
| Lublin |
Civitas Lublinensis (Latin), Lublino (Italian), Liublinas (Lithuanian), Ļubļina (Latvian), Люблин (Bulgarian, Russian), Люблін (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Лублин (Macedonian), 卢布林 (Chinese), ルブリン (Japanese), לובלין (Hebrew) |
| Lucca |
Luca (Portuguese), Lucca (Dutch, German, Italian, Romanian), Lucques (French), Lukka (Polish) |
| Lucerne |
Liucerna (Lithuanian), Lucern (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), 루체른(Korean), Lucerna (Italian, Latvian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Spanish), Lucerne (French), Lukérni - Λουκέρνη (Greek), Luzern (Afrikaans, Dutch, Finnish, German, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Luzerna (Catalan) |
| Lugano |
Lauis (old German), Ligiaun (Romansh), 루가노(Korean), Lugano (French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese*) |
| Luleå |
Luleå (Swedish), Lulėja (Lithuanian), Luleo (Latvian, Serbian), Luulaja (Finnish), Julivu/Luleju (Sami) |
| Lund |
Lund (Danish, French, German, Swedish), Lunda (Latin, Latvian), 隆德 (Chinese), |
| Lüneburg |
Lüneburch (Low Saxon), Lunebourg (French), Lüneburg (German, Romanian), Luneburgo (Italian, Portuguese), Lunenburg (Dutch, variant in English),呂內堡 (Chinese) |
| Lutsk |
Luckas (Lithuanian), Luţk (Romanian), Lutsk / Luts’k / Луцьк (Ukrainian), Łuck (Polish), |
| Luxembourg |
Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish), Liuksemburgas (Lithuanian), 룩셈부르크(Korean), Ljuksemburg - Люксембург (Bulgarian, Russian), Ljuksemburh (Ukrainian), Lucemburk (Czech), Lucsamburg (Irish), Lục Xâm Bảo (Vietnamese), Luksemboarch (Frisian), Luksemburg (Croatian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbian, Slovene), Lüksemburg (Turkish), Luksemburga (Latvian), Luksemburgo (Esperanto, Ladino), Lussemburgo (Italian), Lussemburgu (Maltese), Lussimbork (Walloon), Lützelburg (former German), Lúxemborg (Icelandic), Luxemborg / Luxembourg / Luxemburg (Danish), Luxembourg (Estonian, French, Hungarian [for the city]), Luxemburg (Afrikaans, Basque variant, Catalan, Dutch, English variant, Finnish, German, Hungarian [for the country], Romanian, Swedish), Luxemburgia (Latin variant), Luxemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Luxemburgum (Latin), Luxembursko (Slovak), Luxemvúrgho - Λουξεμβούργο (Greek), Luxenburgo (Basque), Lwcsembwrg (Welsh), Luksemburg - Люксэмбурґ(Belarusian), 盧森堡 (Chinese), |
| Lviv |
Ilyvó (old Hungarian), Lavov (Croatian, Serbian), Lemberg (German), Lemberik - (Yiddish), Léopol (French), Leopoli (Italian), Leopolis (Latin), Leópolis (Spanish, Portuguese*), Liov (Romanian), 利沃夫 (Chinese), L'viv - Львів (Ukrainian), L'voŭ - Львоў (Belarusian), Lvov (Czech, Slovene), L'vov - Львов (Russian), Ľvov (Slovak), Ļvova (Latvian), Lvovas (Lithuanian), Lwów (Polish), Ilov (Armenian) |
| Lyon |
León de Francia (former Spanish),리용(Korean), Lião (Portuguese*), 里昂 (Chinese), Lionas (Lithuanian), Lió (Catalan), Lión - Λυών (Greek) , Λούγδουνον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Liona (Latvian), Lione (Italian), Liono (Esperanto), Lion (Azeri), Liyon (Arpitan, Serbian, Turkish), Lugdunum or Lugudunum (Latin), Lyon (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Romanian, Slovene), Lyón (Spanish), Lyons (English) |
References
- ^ http://www.info.pro.br/instituto_steiger/8/88s/id_00919.pdf
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