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Socialist International 

The official symbol of Socialist International.
The official symbol of Socialist International.
Social democracy  v  d  e 
Countries governed by SI member  or consultative parties (August, 2008)
Countries governed by SI member or consultative parties (August, 2008)

Founded in 1951, the Socialist International is a worldwide organization of socialist, social democratic and labour political parties.

Contents

History

Second International, which was formed in 1889 and dissolved on the eve of World War I in 1914 consitituted some of the same parties that would later form the Socialist International. Among the Second International's most famous actions were its 1889 declaration of 1 May as International Labour Day and its 1910 declaration of 8 March as International Women's Day. While the Second International was split by the outbreak of World War I, a skeleton form survived through the International Socialist Commission. The International re-formed in 1923 (as the Labour and Socialist International), and was reconstituted again, in its present form, after World War II (during which many social democratic and socialist parties had been suppressed in Nazi-occupied Europe).

During the post-World War II period, the SI aided social democratic parties in re-establishing themselves when dictatorship gave way to democracy in Portugal (1974) and Spain (1975). Until its 1976 Geneva Congress, the Socialist International had few members outside Europe and no formal involvement with Latin America[1]. In the 1980s, most SI parties gave their backing to the Nicaraguan Sandinistas (FSLN), whose left-wing government had incited enmity from the United States. Since then, the SI has admitted as member-parties not only the FSLN but also the centre-left Puerto Rican Independence Party, as well as the ex-Communist parties such as the Italian Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra (DS)) and the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO).

The Party of European Socialists, a European political party active in the European Parliament, is an associated organisation of the Socialist International.

Presidents

Honorary Presidents

  • Enrique Silva Cimma

Congresses

Member parties

Country Name Government Notes
Flag of Albania Albania Social Democratic Party in opposition
Flag of Albania Albania Socialist Party of Albania in opposition
Flag of Algeria Algeria Socialist Forces Front in opposition
Flag of Andorra Andorra Social Democratic Party in opposition
Flag of Angola Angola Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola in government
Flag of Armenia Armenia Armenian Revolutionary Federation in government
Flag of Argentina Argentina Socialist Party in opposition
Flag of Argentina Argentina Radical Civic Union in opposition
Flag of Aruba Aruba People's Electoral Movement in government
Flag of Australia Australia Australian Labor Party in government
Flag of Austria Austria Social Democratic Party of Austria senior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Barbados Barbados Barbados Labour Party in opposition
Flag of Belgium Belgium Socialist Party - Different in opposition part of the SP.A-Spirit-alliance
Flag of Belgium Belgium Socialist Party junior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Benin Benin Social Democratic Party in opposition part of the Alliance for Dynamism and Democracy
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Alliance of Independent Social Democrats in government
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina in government
Flag of Brazil Brazil Democratic Labour Party in opposition
Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria Party of Bulgarian Social Democrats junior party in coalition cabinet part of Coalition for Bulgaria
Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgarian Socialist Party senior party in coalition cabinet part of Coalition for Bulgaria
Flag of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Party for Democracy and Progress / Socialist Party in opposition
Flag of Cameroon Cameroon Social Democratic Front in opposition
Flag of Canada Canada New Democratic Party in opposition
Flag of Cape Verde Cape Verde African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde in government
Flag of Chile Chile Socialist Party of Chile in government part of Concert of Parties for Democracy
Flag of Chile Chile Social Democrat Radical Party in government part of Concert of Parties for Democracy
Flag of Chile Chile Party for Democracy in government part of Concert of Parties for Democracy
Flag of Colombia Colombia Colombian Liberal Party in opposition
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire Ivorian Popular Front in government
Flag of Croatia Croatia Social Democratic Party of Croatia in opposition
Flag of Curaçao Curaçao New Antilles Movement in opposition
Flag of Cyprus Cyprus Movement for Social Democracy in opposition
Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Social Democratic Party in opposition
Flag of Denmark Denmark Social Democrats in opposition
Flag of the Dominican Republic Dominican Republic Dominican Revolutionary Party in opposition part of the Grand National Alliance
Flag of Ecuador Ecuador Democratic Left Party in opposition
Flag of Egypt Egypt National Democratic Party in government
Flag of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Convergence for Social Democracy in opposition
Flag of Estonia Estonia Social Democratic Party in government
Flag of Finland Finland Social Democratic Party of Finland in opposition
Flag of France France Socialist Party in opposition
Flag of Germany Germany Social Democratic Party of Germany junior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Greece Greece Panhellenic Socialist Movement in opposition
Flag of Guatemala Guatemala National Union of Hope in government
Flag of Guinea Guinea Rally of the Guinean People in opposition has no seats in parliament as it boycotted last elections
Flag of Haiti Haiti Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats in opposition
Flag of Hungary Hungary Hungarian Socialist Party in government
Flag of Hungary Hungary Social Democratic Party in opposition part of an alliance with the Hungarian Socialist Party
Flag of Iceland Iceland Social Democratic Alliance junior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Iraq Iraq Patriotic Union of Kurdistan junior party in coalition cabinet part of the Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan
Flag of Ireland Ireland Labour Party in opposition
Flag of Israel Israel Israel Labor Party junior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Israel Israel Meretz-Yachad in opposition
Flag of Italy Italy Democrats of the Left in opposition part of the Democratic Party
Flag of Italy Italy Socialist Party in opposition has no seats in parliament
Flag of Jamaica Jamaica People's National Party in opposition
Flag of Japan Japan Social Democratic Party in opposition
Flag of Lebanon Lebanon Progressive Socialist Party junior party in coalition cabinet part of the March 14 Alliance
Flag of Latvia Latvia Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party in opposition has no seats in parliament
Flag of Lithuania Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania senior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party junior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonia Social Democratic Union of Macedonia in opposition
Flag of Malaysia Malaysia Democratic Action Party in opposition part of the Pakatan Rakyat
Flag of Mali Mali Alliance for Democracy in Mali in government part of the Alliance for Democracy and Progress
Flag of Mali Mali Rally for Mali in opposition part of the Front for Democracy and the Republic
Flag of Malta Malta Malta Labour Party in opposition
Flag of Mauritania Mauritania Rally of Democratic Forces in opposition
Flag of Mauritius Mauritius Mauritian Militant Movement in opposition part of the MMM-MSM alliance
Flag of Mauritius Mauritius Mauritian Labour Party in government part of the Alliance Sociale
Flag of Mexico Mexico Party of the Democratic Revolution in opposition part of the Coalition for the Good of All
Flag of Mexico Mexico Institutional Revolutionary Party in opposition part of the Alliance for Mexico
Flag of Mongolia Mongolia Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in government
Flag of Montenegro Montenegro Social Democratic Party of Montenegro junior party in coalition cabinet part of Coalition for a European Montenegro
Flag of Montenegro Montenegro Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro senior party in coalition cabinet part of Coalition for a European Montenegro
Flag of Morocco Morocco Socialist Union of Popular Forces junior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Mozambique Mozambique FRELIMO in government
Flag of Namibia Namibia South West Africa People's Organization in government
Flag of Nepal Nepal Nepali Congress in opposition
Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands Labour Party junior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand Labour Party senior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Nicaragua Nicaragua Sandinista National Liberation Front in government
Flag of Niger Niger Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism in opposition
Flag of the United Kingdom Northern Ireland Social Democratic and Labour Party junior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Norway Norway Norwegian Labour Party senior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Peoples Party senior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Panama Panama Democratic Revolutionary Party in government
Flag of Paraguay Paraguay Revolutionary Febrerista Party in government part of Patriotic Alliance for Change
Flag of Peru Peru Peruvian Aprista Party senior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Poland Poland Democratic Left Alliance in opposition
Flag of Poland Poland Union of Labour in opposition has no seats in parliament
Flag of Portugal Portugal Socialist Party in government
Flag of Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Puerto Rican Independence Party in opposition
Flag of Romania Romania Social Democratic Party in opposition
Flag of San Marino San Marino Party of Socialists and Democrats junior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Senegal Senegal Socialist Party of Senegal in opposition has no seats in parliament as it boycotted last elections
Flag of Serbia Serbia Democratic Party senior party in coalition cabinet part of For a European Serbia
Flag of Serbia Serbia Social Democratic Party
Flag of Slovakia Slovakia Direction - Social Democracy senior party in coalition cabinet
Flag of Slovenia Slovenia Social Democrats in opposition
Flag of Spain Spain Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in government
Flag of South Africa South Africa African National Congress in government
Flag of Sweden Sweden Swedish Social Democratic Party in opposition
Flag of Switzerland Switzerland Social Democratic Party of Switzerland in coalition cabinet
Flag of Tunisia Tunisia Constitutional Democratic Rally in government
Flag of Turkey Turkey Republican People's Party in opposition
Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom Labour Party in government
Flag of the United States United States Democratic Socialists of America N/A DSA does not define itself as a political party
Flag of Uruguay Uruguay Socialist Party of Uruguay in government part of the Broad Front
Flag of Uruguay Uruguay New Space in government part of the Broad Front
Flag of Venezuela Venezuela Democratic Action in opposition
Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Movement for Democratic Change in opposition

Consultative parties

Observer parties

Fraternal organisations

Associated organisations

See also

References

  1. ^ The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America, Routledge, 1989

External links

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